![]() Mass in the south to counterbalance the land mass of the north. ![]() "The sphericity of the Earth," Aristotle concludes, "is proved by the evidence of our senses." It follows-due to that sense of balance, order, and symmetry beloved of the Greeks-that there must also be a land Aristotle's reasons are based on observed fact: the constellations change as a person travels north or south, and during a lunar eclipse the shadow of the Earth that falls on the Moon is alwaysĬurved. and, in the shaded walkways of the Lyceum in Athens, Aristotle is strolling with his students and discussing what is so obvious to the intellectually curious-the spherical nature of the Earth, as opposed to the flat-discĮarth of the ancient Homeric Greeks. Journals of Captain James Cook, 21 February 1775 That there may be a Continent or large tract of land near the Pole, I will not deny, on the contrary I am of opinion there is. The intention of the Voyage has in every respect been fully Answered, the Southern Hemisphere sufficiently explored and a final end put to the searching after a Southern Continent, which has at times ingrossed the attention of some of the Maritime Powersįor near two Centuries past and the Geographers of all ages.
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